Abide
[ ə'baɪd ]
第2级
其它 Other
vt. 容忍，忍受;等候;遵守;
vi. 持续;经受住，顶住;居住，逗留;
💡 词根助记
a(intensive 加强语气)+bide→(等待；面临；居住)→居留；遵守；等待
📝 例句
She resolved to abide the pressure her superiors put on her.
她决心顶住上司们向她施加的压力。
abide one's time
等待时机
You will have to abide by the consequences.
你必将承担其后果。
Those are the rules and regulations, and we have to abide by them.
这些都是这儿的规矩，大家都必须遵守。
I cannot abide the loud noise anymore.
我再也无法忍受这么大的噪音。
🌱 联想助记
【记】※ abide-忍受,abode-住所:不能容忍如此简陋的住所
※ ab-拼音“阿伯”,I-我,de-拼音“德”:阿伯让我和德国人无法忍受
※ a-一,bid-投标,e-拼音“鹅”:拍卖会上如果一件拍卖品只有一人投标,对于“鹅”拍卖官来说是很痛苦的一件事情,但也只能忍受一锤定音的痛苦了
✅ 同义词
🔴 反义词
📖 牛津释义
abide
v
(pt, pp abided; in sense 3 用於下述第3义时作 abode )
1 [Tn] (esp with can/could, in negative sentences or questions 尤於否定句或疑问句中与can/could连用) tolerate (sb/sth); endure; bear 容忍（某人[某事物]）; 忍受; 忍耐
I can't abide that man. 我对那个人忍无可忍.
How could you abide such conditions? 这种环境你怎么受得了呢?
2 [Ipr] ~ by sth act in accordance with sth; be faithful to sth 遵守某事物; 忠於某事物
abide by (ie keep) a promise 遵守诺言
abide by (ie observe) an agreement, verdict, ruling, etc 履行协议, 服从裁决, 遵从裁定
You'll have to abide by (ie accept) the referee's decision. 你得遵从裁判的决定.
3 [Ipr] (arch 古) remain; continue; stay 逗留; 延续; 居留; 停留
abide at a place 住在某地
abide with sb 和某人同住.
🎯 考研助记
我败的(谐音):打不过你我忍了- 容忍 忍受 abi(obey遵守)+de: 遵守 忍受 ab（离开)+i(爱)+de(的)-离开爱的要 忍受 网友：月儿 补充：a、d、c、d、e——只要把c变成I就成本单词 但是要i遵守c，i是不会忍受的 网友：yqy 补充：我败的(谐音):虽然败了，但我仍要坚持。
🔁 扩展释义
*[ә'baid]vi. 停留, 遵守, 居留, 继续下去vt. 忍受, 经受, 屈从于相关词组: to abide by sth
🏥 医学释义
坚持，遵守，依从
📖 同为「CET-6」词汇
查看全部CET-6词汇 ›🗣️ 情景例句
Excuse me for ringing you so late in the evening, but I've only just got home.
对不起，这么晚给你打电话，我刚到家。
I'm afraid I can't do that right now. the manager isn't here.
恐怕我现在不能退钱给你。经理不在这里。
Hello, Mr Zhu. I've come to say goodbye. I'm leaving on Sunday.
你好，朱先生。我是来道别的。我星期天离校。