Commission
[ kə'mɪʃən ]
第3级
其它 Other
n. 委员会，委员;[商]佣金，手续费;任命，委任;委任状;
vt. 委任，授予;使服役;使（船）服役;
💡 词根助记
com共同+miss送，放出+ion名词后缀→共同送出［选出］的人→委员会
📝 例句
the usual commission
常例手续费
We all approve of the commission of authority to him.
我们都赞成把职权委任于他。
Mrs. Grantly had received a commission from her husband.
格伦雷太太受到丈夫的委托。
The problem was assigned to a commission.
这个问题交给一个委员会处理。
The indent agent takes a commission on the value of his purchase.
这种订货代理商按所订购的货物价值收取佣金。
🌱 联想助记
【记】※ com-come来,mission-任务:到来的人都得到了完成任务的佣金
※ com-前缀“共同”,mission-使命、任务:我们共同的使命是成立委员会
※ commission-委任状,admission-允许进入:有了委任状才允许进入委员会
✅ 同义词
🔴 反义词
🔤 词根
-cast-表示“投掷”
📖 牛津释义
commission
n
1 [C] ~ (to do sth) action, task or piece of work given to sb to do （交付某人进行的）行动、 任务或工作; 委托
She has received many commissions to design public buildings.她接受多项委托, 设计公共建筑.
2 (often 常作 Commission) [C]
(a) group of people authorized to carry out a task （受权执行任务的）委员会
the Civil Service Commission, ie the body that selects staff for the Civil Service 公务员叙用委员会（遴选公务员的机构）.
(b) ~ (on sth) group of people officially set up to make an inquiry and write a report 考查团; 调查团
a Royal Commission on (ie reporting on) betting and gambling 由英王委派的赌博调查团.
3 [U] ~ (of sth) (fml 文) doing (sth wrong or illegal 做（坏事或不法的事）)
the commission of a crime 犯罪
a sin of commission (ie actually doing sth wrong) rather than omission 违法罪（主动做坏事）而不是疏忽罪.
4 [C, U] payment to sb for selling goods which increases with the quantity of goods sold 佣金; 回扣; 酬劳金
You get
(a) 10% commission on everything you sell. 你可从售出的每种货物中得到10%佣金.
earn 2000 (in) commission 挣得2000英镑酬劳金
She is working for us on commission, ie is not paid a salary. 她按挣回扣方式为我们工作（没有薪水）.
5 [C] (document signed by the monarch appointing sb to the) rank of an officer in the armed services （帝王签署授予某人的）军官资格（的委任状）
He resigned his commission to take up a civilian job. 他辞去军职而从事平民工作.
6 (idm 习语) in/into com`mission (esp of a ship) in/into service （尤指船、 舰）在使用中, 服现役
Some wartime vessels are still in commission. 有些战时的军舰仍在服役. ,out of com`mission
(a) (esp of a ship) not in service （尤指船、 舰）不在使用中; 退出现役
With several of their planes temporarily out of commission, the airline is losing money. 航空公司因有几架飞机暂时不能使用而正在赔钱.
(b) (fig 比喻) not available; not working 不能得到; 不工作
I got flu and was out of commission for a week. 我得了流感,一星期没工作. commission, v
1
(a) [Tn, Dn.t]
give a commission(1) to (sb) 交付（某人）任务或工作; 委托
commission an artist to paint a picture 委托画家画一幅画.
(b) [Tn] give sb the job of making (sth) 交付某人制作（某物）的工作
He commissioned a statue of his wife. 他请人制作他妻子的雕像.
2 [usu passive 通常用於被动语态
Tn, Cn.n, Cn.n/a]
~ sb as sth appoint sb officially by means of a commission (5) 正式授予某人军官资格（的委任状）
She was commissioned (as a) lieutenant in the Women's Army Corps. 她被委任为陆军妇女队的中尉.
3 [Tn] bring (machinery, equipment, etc) into operation 使（机器、 设备等）开始使用
The nuclear plant now being built is expected to be commissioned in five years' time. 正在建造的核电站预计在五年後投产.
🎯 考研助记
com(come)+mission(任务):来完成任务- 委员会是屡行使命的地方 共同(com)送出(miss字根)- 委托 委任{ mit结尾的动词变名词改t为ssion：commit-commission}
🔁 扩展释义
*[kә'miʃәn]n. 委任状, 任官令, 所委职责, 佣金, 犯, 委托, 所托之事vt. 委任, 委托制作, 使服役【经】 委托或代办, 经纪, 佣金相关词组: go beyond one's commission in commission on commission out of commission
🏥 医学释义
委托，代理
🌿 同词根单词
📖 同为「CET-4」词汇
查看全部CET-4词汇 ›🗣️ 情景例句
I would like you to change this blouse, or else give me my money back.
我想要你换掉这件衬衣，要不就把钱退给我。
I insist that you give me my money back.
我要求你把钱退给我。
When a servant opened the door to fetch some wood, I spoke to her and persuaded her to let me in.
一个仆人开门取柴火时，我和她说话，并说服她让我进去。