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Constrain
[ kən'strein ]
第4级
其它 Other
vt. 强迫;强使;限制;约束;
📝 例句
The police used horses to constrain the crowd from violence.
警察骑着马阻止那群人诉诸暴力.
🌱 联想助记
【记】※ constrain-强迫,restrain-抑制:强迫自己抑制眼泪
※ con-can能,s-似“美女”,train-火车:谁也不能强迫美女上火车
※ con-前缀“一起”,strain-紧张、拉紧:把你们拉到一起作苦工→限制,强迫
🔤 词根
-strict-表示“拉紧”
常见变体有-stress-、-strain-、-string-
📖 牛津释义
constrain
v[Tn, Cn.t]
(fml 文) make (sb) do sth by strong (moral) persuasion or by force 力劝, 强迫(某人)做某事
As an artist he didn't consider himself constrained (ie restricted) by the same rules of social conduct as other people. 他认为自己是艺术家, 不必像一般人那样要受社会行为准则的束缚.
I feel constrained to write (ie I feel I must write) and complain in the strongest possible terms. 我深感责无旁贷, 必须笔诛墨伐.
🎯 考研助记
坑撕踹摁(谐音):又坑又撕又踹又摁- 抵制 con(一起)+strain(紧张):一起(con)使其紧张叫 强迫;拉回(re)紧张(strain)叫 抑制 网友:yqy 补充:con(一起)+strain(紧张):一起紧张怎么能行?要克制住!
🔁 扩展释义
*[kәn'strein]vt. 强迫, 限制, 关押相关词组: constrain sb to do sth
📖 同为「计算机」词汇
fake
vt. 伪造;篡改;对…做手脚;仿造;
vt.& vi. 假装;
n. 骗子;冒牌货,赝品;[体]假动作;冒充,诈骗;
adj. 假的,冒充的;
construct
vt. 修建,建造;构成;创立;[数]作图;
n. 结构(物);构想;概念;
clergy
n. (尤指基督教堂内的)牧师,教士;〈废〉学问;
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🗣️ 情景例句
The house moved and a few pictures fell off the wall, but that was all.
房屋也在动,几幅画从墙上掉下来,但只是这些。
Can't we visit the High Dam? I've read a lot about it; it's the biggest in the world.
我们不能去参观高坝吗?我已读了很多关于高坝的情况;它是世界上最大的。
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📊 同为高级词汇
clam
n. 蚌,蛤;〈美口〉沉默寡言的人;钳子;〈美俚〉银币;
v. (在沙滩上)挖蛤;〈美俚〉嘴紧;奏出(唱出)错音;
cozy
adj. 舒适的,安逸的,惬意的;
n. 保温罩;
attest
vt. 宣称…为真实的;证明,证实;作证;使宣誓,使发誓;
vi. 证实;证明;
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