Guard
[ ɡɑrd ]
第1级
其它 Other
n. 警卫;狱吏，看守;护卫队;防护装置;
vt. 保卫，守护;看守;加防护装置;谨慎使用;
vi. 警惕;警卫;
📝 例句
A heavy guard remained around the building.
建筑物周围一直有重兵守卫。
Every effort should be made to guard against them.
必须尽一切努力防止其发生。
Troops were detailed to guard the frontiers.
军队被派遣去保卫边防。
You must guard against errors.
你必须留意以免出错。
Cadres should guard against sectarian tendencies.
干部应该防止宗派主义的倾向。
🌱 联想助记
【记】※ gu-拼音“鼓”,a-一,rd-拼音“柔道”:警卫背着鼓一个练柔道
※ gu-拼音“古”,a-似“小姑娘”,rd-拼音“柔道”:古代会柔道的小姑娘是个警卫员
※ g-拼音“哥”,uard-hard努力地:哥哥努力地工作,因为他懂得要用行动来保卫国家
✅ 同义词
🔴 反义词
📖 牛津释义
guard
n
1 [U] state of watchfulness against attack, danger or surprise 警戒; 看守; 守望
a soldier, sentry, etc on guard, ie at his post, on duty 担任警戒的士兵、 哨兵等
The escaped prisoner was brought back under (close) guard, ie (closely) guarded. 在严密的戒备下将逃犯押回.
policemen keeping guard outside the building 在建筑物外面守备的警察
[attrib 作定语]
guard duty 警卫任务
a guard dog, ie kept to guard a building, etc 警卫犬.
2 [U] position of readiness to defend oneself, eg in boxing, fencing, bayonet-drill 防御姿势（如在拳击、 剑术、 劈刺中）
drop/keep up one's guard 未作出[保持]防御姿势
(fig 比喻) an awkward question which got through/penetrated the minister's guard 突破部长防范的尴尬问题.
3 [C]
(a) person (esp a soldier or policeman) who watches over sb or sth 警卫（尤指士兵、 警察）
The prisoner slipped past the guards on the gate and escaped. 犯人从大门口的警卫身旁溜过逃走了.
a se`curity guard, ie one responsible for protecting property, a building, its grounds, etc against entry by intruders, burglars, etc 守卫者
`border guards 边防战士.
(b) (esp US) (Brit warder) person who watches over prisoners in gaol 监狱看守.
4
(a) the guard [Gp]
group of soldiers who protect buildings, etc 警卫队
the changing of the guard, ie replacing of one such group by another, eg at Buckingham Palace 换岗（如白金汉宫之更换警卫）
The guard are being inspected today. 警卫队今天要接受检阅.
double the guard (in an emergency), ie have twice the usual number of sentries on duty 派双岗（在紧急情况下派两倍於平时数目的哨兵上岗）.
(b) [CGp] body of soldiers with the duty of protecting, honouring or escorting sb 卫士队; 仪仗队
On his arrival the president inspected the guard of honour. 总统抵达时, 检阅了仪仗队.
5 the Guards [pl]
(in Britain and some other countries) regiments whose original duty was to protect the sovereign （英国和某些国家的）禁卫军; 警卫部队
the Royal `Horse Guards 禁卫骑兵队
[attrib 作定语]
a Guards officer 禁卫队军官.
6 [C] (Brit) person in charge of a railway train 列车长.
7 [C] (esp in compounds 尤用以构成复合词) (part of an) article or apparatus designed to prevent injury or loss 保护器; 防护罩; 防卫物
Ensure the guard is in place before operating the machine. 将防护罩确实放好後再开机器.
a `fire-guard, ie in front of a fireplace
a `mudguard, ie over the wheel of a bicycle, etc.
8 (idm 习语) mount guard => mount. off/on one's `guard unprepared/prepared for an attack, a surprise or a mistake 失去[保持]警惕
be on one's guard against saying the wrong thing 提防说错话
put sb on his guard 使某人提防
The lawyer's seemingly innocent question caught the witness off his guard. 那个律师提出的似乎无关痛痒的问题, 把证人问得措手不及. stand `guard (over sb/sth) act as a sentry 站岗; 守卫
Four soldiers stood guard over the coffin. 四个士兵守卫灵柩.
🔁 扩展释义
*[gɑ:d]n. 守卫者, 警戒, 护卫队, 防护装置vt. 保卫, 看守, 当心vi. 防止, 警惕, 警卫, 看守【化】 护罩【医】 防卫相关词组: go on guard on one's guard off one's guard catch sb off guard on guard
📖 同为「高中」词汇
查看全部高中词汇 ›🗣️ 情景例句
I've known Martin for years.
我认识马丁好多年了。
Until the end of the week.
借到周末。
No, I didn't. I didn't have his telephone number.
不，没有。我没有他的电话号码。