Rail
[ rel ]
第1级
其它 Other
n. 围栏;轨道，钢轨;扶手;[动]秧鸡;
vi. 责备;抱怨;责骂;
vt. 将…围起来;铺铁轨;坐火车旅行;用围栏围;
📝 例句
Coal being a solid must be distributed mainly by rail or water.
煤是固体，必须主要依靠铁路和水路来运输。
They're railed off the yard.
他们把院子用栏杆围起来了。
The dangerous trail was railed to protect tourists.
这条危险的小道围了栏杆,以保护游客。
He kept his hand on the rail as he climbed the steps.
他攀上台阶时,手不离扶栏。
If you are under 26 you can buy cheap rail tickets.
未满26岁者可购买廉价火车票.
🌱 联想助记
【串】铁轨(rail)尾巴(tail)不能拽,指甲(nail)提桶(pail)只会败(fail),监狱(jail)欢呼(hail)下雹(hail)来,邮寄(mail)邮件(mail)用航海(sail)
【记】※ rail-围栏,nail-钉牢:把围栏钉牢
※ rail-栏杆,sail-船帆:栏杆上面晾晒船帆
※ railway-铁路,rail-责骂:被称为铁老大,每年春节遭到的责骂最多了
✅ 同义词
📖 牛津释义
rail
n
1 [C]
(a) level or sloping bar or connected series of bars of wood or metal, eg forming part of a fence, the top of a banister, a protective barrier, etc （护栏等的）横条, 横挡, 扶手
wooden rails in front of an altar 祭坛前的木栏杆
the horses on the rails, ie those on the inside curve of a racecourse 挨近围栏的马（在跑道内圈一侧的）
Hold the `handrail for safety, eg while descending steps. 抓住扶手以防 倒（如下楼时）.
leaning on the ship's (guard-)rail looking out to sea 倚著船上的护栏眺望大海.
(b) level bar fixed to a wall for hanging things on （固定在墙上用来挂东西的）横杆
a `towel-rail, eg beside a wash-basin 挂毛巾的横杆（如脸盆旁的）
a `curtain rail 窗帘横杆. =>illus at App 1 见附录1插图, page xvi.
2
(a) [C esp pl 尤作复数]
steel bar or continuous line of steel bars fixed to the ground as one side of a track for trains or trams 铁轨; 轨道. =>illus at flange 见flange插图.
(b) [U, often attrib 常作定语]
railways as a means of transport 铁路（交通）; 铁路运输
a rail strike 铁路员工罢工
rail travel, freight, etc 乘火车的旅行、 铁路货运
send sth by rail 由铁路运输某物 * British Rail 英国铁路.
3 (idm 习语) free on board/rail => free1. go off the `rails (Brit infml 口)
(a) become disorganized or out of control 陷於混乱; 失去控制
Our schedule went completely off the rails during the strike. 我们的预定计画在罢工期间完全被打乱了.
(b) become mad or crazy 发疯; 发狂. jump the rails/track => jump2. rail, v (phr v) rail sth in/off surround or separate sth with rails 用栏杆围住或隔开某物
rail off a field (from a road) 用栏杆把场地（与道路）隔开
The winners' enclosure was railed in. 授奖区有栏杆围著.
rail v [I, Ipr]
~ (at/against sb/sth) complain, protest or reproach sb/sth strongly 极力抱怨、 挑剔或责备某人[某事物]
railing against fate 抱怨命运不好
She railed at (him for) his laziness. 她因他懒惰而责备他.
🎯 考研助记
rail铁路， 国内叫铁老大，春运经常被老百姓猛烈指责 网友：马胜敏 补充：1：铁路正规军（ra）在执行任务时不准抽烟（i）不准一（l）人离队这是规矩。 2：热啊（ra）小朋友在铁路上用话筒（i）一（l）直叫。
🔁 扩展释义
*[reil]n. 横杆, 围栏, 栏杆, 铁轨, 扶手, 秧鸡vt. 以横木围栏, 给...铺铁轨vi. 责骂, 抱怨【经】 铁路
🏥 医学释义
轨道，导轨
📖 同为「初中」词汇
查看全部初中词汇 ›🗣️ 情景例句
How do you keep in shape?
你怎么保持身材？
No class!
真没水准！
Thirty-six thousand francs!
36000法郎！